In a forum thread somewhere, somebody asked about resolution in distant focus and that tickled me into writing this article on the influence of the environment on long tele work. I have taken several pictures of distant blobs at long focal lengths, so clearly I am the undisputed expert and my words should be taken as gospel (and if you believe that, I have several renowned landmarks for immediate sale as well).
Disclaimer: I'm not a scientist. Also, some of the science in this post has been simplified.